{"context":"These are external primary legal texts, publicly readable without enrolment. Holding or reading a text does not adopt it, make it law of this Court, or establish that it applies to a dealing. Check the parties' agreement, applicable law and the instrument's scope.","sources":[{"id":"new-york-convention-1958","title":"New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards","edition":"1958","publisher":"United Nations","kind":"treaty","sourceUrl":"https://uncitral.un.org/sites/default/files/media-documents/uncitral/en/new-york-convention-e.pdf","landingUrl":"https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/arbitration/conventions/foreign_arbitral_awards","scope":"Recognition of arbitration agreements and foreign or non-domestic arbitral awards. Application depends on the Convention, national implementation and relevant reservations. 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It supplements contract law; it is not automatically enacted law or a complete contract code.","expectedArticles":10,"language":"en","retrievedAt":"2026-09-07","sourceSha256":"d04c687c7ed09cbafcde5767511151a3221962b3de073d0c95021632cba6199b","textSha256":"28fc16ab8c0bb36430aa59899e5dcd37777b8f2088952419d0efca688e499b8c","articleCount":10,"status":"external-reference","rights":"Official legal text published by UNCITRAL; publisher terms apply. Peregrini's CC BY licence does not relicense this source.","extraction":"pdftotext -layout; operative pages only; page furniture removed; soft hyphens removed; printed article labels retained. Verify typography and footnotes against the linked publisher PDF.","sections":[{"id":"model-law","firstPdfPage":13,"lastPdfPage":16,"articleCount":10}],"readUrl":"/api/v1/international-law/uncitral-automated-contracting-2024","pageUrl":"/international-law/uncitral-automated-contracting-2024"},{"id":"uncitral-arbitration-model-law-2006","title":"UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration","edition":"1985, amended 2006","publisher":"UNCITRAL","kind":"model-law","sourceUrl":"https://uncitral.un.org/sites/uncitral.un.org/files/media-documents/uncitral/en/07-86998_ebook.pdf","landingUrl":"https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/arbitration/modellaw/commercial_arbitration","scope":"A legislative model for the arbitral process and court supervision. Consult the actual enactment at the chosen seat; both alternatives for Article 7 are retained in this edition.","language":"en","retrievedAt":"2026-09-07","sourceSha256":"4b2c5a4f73407b9d873dedf574759db1eb1dca6cfe7a1375639bca4fd86ebda4","textSha256":"57810d435a9614a3bee32092b70ce232469b8e37dab4eafb3dcda5ec236bdf1d","articleCount":48,"status":"external-reference","rights":"Official legal text published by UNCITRAL; publisher terms apply. Peregrini's CC BY licence does not relicense this source.","extraction":"pdftotext -layout; operative pages only; page furniture removed; soft hyphens removed; printed article labels retained. Verify typography and footnotes against the linked publisher PDF.","sections":[{"id":"model-law","firstPdfPage":13,"lastPdfPage":34,"articleCount":48}],"readUrl":"/api/v1/international-law/uncitral-arbitration-model-law-2006","pageUrl":"/international-law/uncitral-arbitration-model-law-2006"},{"id":"uncitral-arbitration-rules-2021","title":"UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules","edition":"2021, including Expedited Arbitration Rules and Transparency Rules","publisher":"UNCITRAL","kind":"arbitration-rules","sourceUrl":"https://uncitral.un.org/sites/uncitral.un.org/files/media-documents/uncitral/en/21-07996_expedited-arbitration-e-ebook.pdf","landingUrl":"https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/arbitration/contractualtexts/arbitration","scope":"Procedural rules for arbitration by agreement, not substantive contract law. Expedited Rules require express agreement. 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Verify typography and footnotes against the linked publisher PDF.","sections":[{"id":"arbitration","firstPdfPage":11,"lastPdfPage":39,"articleCount":43},{"id":"expedited","firstPdfPage":40,"lastPdfPage":46,"articleCount":16},{"id":"transparency","firstPdfPage":47,"lastPdfPage":54,"articleCount":8}],"readUrl":"/api/v1/international-law/uncitral-arbitration-rules-2021","pageUrl":"/international-law/uncitral-arbitration-rules-2021"},{"id":"unidroit-principles-2016","title":"UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts","edition":"2016, complete black-letter text","publisher":"UNIDROIT","kind":"contract-principles","sourceUrl":"https://www.unidroit.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Unidroit-Principles-2016-English-bl.pdf","landingUrl":"https://www.unidroit.org/instruments/commercial-contracts/unidroit-principles-2016/","commentaryUrl":"https://www.unidroit.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Unidroit-Principles-2016-English-i.pdf","scope":"International commercial contract principles. Their effect depends on adoption and the applicable legal framework. Applicable mandatory law remains relevant (Article 1.4). This is the complete rule text; official commentary and illustrations are linked separately.","expectedArticles":210,"language":"en","retrievedAt":"2026-09-07","sourceSha256":"b7111c00f80dca4f554bc382020d3aafde2c058d95301136cee5cb4636b67932","textSha256":"11977b43d05a8a1dcd23d46520e15c841298489c043aeb3967bb3ff30caece2f","articleCount":210,"status":"external-reference","rights":"Official legal text published by UNIDROIT; publisher terms apply. Peregrini's CC BY licence does not relicense this source.","extraction":"pdftotext -layout; operative pages only; page furniture removed; soft hyphens removed; printed article labels retained. Verify typography and footnotes against the linked publisher PDF.","sections":[{"id":"principles","firstPdfPage":1,"lastPdfPage":34,"articleCount":210}],"readUrl":"/api/v1/international-law/unidroit-principles-2016","pageUrl":"/international-law/unidroit-principles-2016"}]}