Research aids
Cases and commentary
Find carefully limited case notes and the official UNIDROIT commentary pages that discuss a particular article.
These are external research aids. Case records are short notes drawn from the named publisher's abstract, not the full decision, and later treatment has not been comprehensively checked. The UNIDROIT commentary records are page finders: read the official commentary itself. Neither collection is received authority or law of this Court.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 1.1
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 57–58.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 1.2
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 58–59.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 1.3
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 59–61.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 1.4
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 61–63.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 1.5
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 63–65.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 1.6
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 65–67.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 1.7
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 67–71 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 1.8
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 71–74 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 1.9
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 74–77 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 1.10
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 77–79 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 1.11
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 79–82.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 1.12
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 82–84 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.1.1
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 84–85 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.1.2
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 85–87 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.1.3
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 87–88.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.1.4
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 88–91 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.1.5
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 91–92 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.1.6
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 92–95 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.1.7
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 95–96 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.1.8
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 96–97.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.1.9
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 97–99 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.1.10
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 99.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.1.11
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 99–101 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.1.12
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 101–103 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.1.13
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 103–105 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.1.14
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 105–109 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.1.15
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 109–113 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.1.16
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 113–115 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.1.17
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 115.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.1.18
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 115–117 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.1.19
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 117–119 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.1.20
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 119–121 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.1.21
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 121–122.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.1.22
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 122–125 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.2.1
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 125–128 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.2.2
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 128–129 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.2.3
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 129–132 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.2.4
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 132–133 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.2.5
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 133–135 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.2.6
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 135–137 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.2.7
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 137–139 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.2.8
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 139–141 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.2.9
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 141–143 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 2.2.10
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 143–145 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 3.1.1
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 145.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 3.1.2
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 145–147 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 3.1.3
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 147–149.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 3.1.4
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 149–150.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 3.2.1
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 150–151.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 3.2.2
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 151–154 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 3.2.3
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 154–155.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 3.2.4
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 155–156 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 3.2.5
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 156–157.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 3.2.6
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 157–159 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 3.2.7
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 159–161 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 3.2.8
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 161–163.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 3.2.9
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 163.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 3.2.10
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 163–165.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 3.2.11
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 165–166 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 3.2.12
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 166.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 3.2.13
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 166–167 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 3.2.14
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 167–168.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 3.2.15
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 168–172 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 3.2.16
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 172–173 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 3.2.17
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 173–175.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 3.3.1
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 175–184 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 3.3.2
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 184–187 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 4.1
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 187–188.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 4.2
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 188–190.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 4.3
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 190–194 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 4.4
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 194–195 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 4.5
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 195–196 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 4.6
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 196–197 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 4.7
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 197–198 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 4.8
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 198–201 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 5.1.1
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 201 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 5.1.2
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 201–202 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 5.1.3
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 202–205 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 5.1.4
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 205–207 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 5.1.5
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 207–209 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 5.1.6
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 209–211 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 5.1.7
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 211–214 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 5.1.8
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 214–216 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 5.1.9
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 216–217 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 5.2.1
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 217–219 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 5.2.2
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 219–220 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 5.2.3
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 220–221 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 5.2.4
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 221–222 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 5.2.5
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 222–223 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 5.2.6
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 223–224 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 5.3.1
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 224–228 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 5.3.2
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 228–229 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 5.3.3
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 229–232 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 5.3.4
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 232–233 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 5.3.5
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 233–234.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 6.1.1
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 234–235 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 6.1.2
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 235–236 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 6.1.3
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 236–238 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 6.1.4
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 238–240 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 6.1.5
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 240–243 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 6.1.6
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 243–245 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 6.1.7
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 245–246 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 6.1.8
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 246–248 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 6.1.9
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 248–251 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 6.1.10
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 251–252 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 6.1.11
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 252–253 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 6.1.12
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 253–254 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 6.1.13
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 254–255 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 6.1.14
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 255–259 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 6.1.15
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 259–262 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 6.1.16
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 262–264 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 6.1.17
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 264–267 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 6.2.1
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 267–268 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 6.2.2
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 268–273 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 6.2.3
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 273–277 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.1.1
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 277–278.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.1.2
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 278–279 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.1.3
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 279–280 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.1.4
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 280–284 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.1.5
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 284–287 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.1.6
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 287–290 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.1.7
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 290–293 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.2.1
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 293.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.2.2
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 293–297 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.2.3
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 297–299 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.2.4
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 299–301.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.2.5
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 301–303.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.3.1
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 303–306 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.3.2
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 306–308.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.3.3
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 308–309 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.3.4
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 309–310 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.3.5
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 310–313 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.3.6
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 313–318 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.3.7
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 318–320 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.4.1
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 320–321.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.4.2
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 321–324 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.4.3
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 324–326 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.4.4
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 326–327 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.4.5
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 327–329 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.4.6
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 329–330.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.4.7
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 330–332 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.4.8
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 332–334 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.4.9
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 334–336 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.4.10
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 336–337.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.4.11
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 337–338 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.4.12
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 338–339.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 7.4.13
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 339–342 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 8.1
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 342–348 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 8.2
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 348–349 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 8.3
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 349.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 8.4
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 349–351 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 8.5
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 351–353 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.1.1
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 353–354.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.1.2
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 354–356 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.1.3
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 356–357 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.1.4
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 357–358 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.1.5
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 358–359 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.1.6
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 359–360 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.1.7
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 360–362 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.1.8
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 362–363 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.1.9
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 363–366 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.1.10
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 366–368 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.1.11
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 368–369 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.1.12
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 369–370 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.1.13
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 370–371 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.1.14
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 371–373 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.1.15
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 373–377 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.2.1
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 377–379 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.2.2
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 379 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.2.3
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 379–381 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.2.4
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 381–382 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.2.5
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 382–384 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.2.6
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 384–386 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.2.7
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 386–387 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.2.8
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 387–390 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.3.1
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 390.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.3.2
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 390–391 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.3.3
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 391–392 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.3.4
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 392–393 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.3.5
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 393–396 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.3.6
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 396–397 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 9.3.7
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 397–399 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 10.1
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 399–401 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 10.2
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 401–406 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 10.3
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 406–408 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 10.4
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 408–411 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 10.5
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 411–413 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 10.6
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 413–415 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 10.7
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 415–416 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 10.8
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 416–418 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 10.9
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 418–419 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 10.10
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 419–420 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 10.11
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 420–422 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 11.1.1
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 422–424 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 11.1.2
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 424–426 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 11.1.3
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 426–427 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 11.1.4
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 427–428 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 11.1.5
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 428–430 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 11.1.6
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 430–432 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 11.1.7
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 432–434 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 11.1.8
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 434–436 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 11.1.9
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 436–437 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 11.1.10
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 437–439 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 11.1.11
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 439–440 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 11.1.12
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 440–442 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 11.1.13
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 442–444 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 11.2.1
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 444–448 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 11.2.2
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 448–450 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 11.2.3
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 450–454 · includes illustrations.
Commentary to UNIDROIT Article 11.2.4
Official commentary, publisher PDF pages 454–457 · includes illustrations.